Abnormalities of High Density Lipoproteins in Abetalipoproteinemia*

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Abnormalities of high density lipoproteins in abetalipoproteinemia.

DETAILED STUDIES OF THE HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS FROM THREE PATIENTS WITH ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA HAVE REVEALED THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPAL ABNORMALITIES: 1) High density lipoprotein 3 (HDL3) is reduced in both absolute and relative concentration, although HDL2 is present in normal amounts. 2) The phospholipid distribution of both HDL fractions is abnormal, with low concentrations of lecithin and an ...

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Abnormal high density lipoproteins of abetalipoproteinemia: relevance to normal HDL metabolism.

We investigated high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions in abetalipoproteinemia (ABL) using rate zonal ultracentrifugation. In ABL, HDL2 is the major subfraction, 65% of total mass compared to less than 10% in normal subjects with similar HDL levels. HDL2 and HDL3 in ABL (n = 3) are larger and lighter than in normals (n = 3), with mean diameters of 136 +/- 19 A and 100 +/- 12 A, respectivel...

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The lipoproteins and lipid transport in abetalipoproteinemia.

The disease abetalipoproteinemia results in intriguing disturbances of lipid transport (2, 3). Included among its manifestations are an inability to form chylomicrons (4) and the lowest concentrations of plasma lipids detected in any human disorder. In this familial syndrome it is possible that the elaboration of beta lipoprotein, or more strictly its beta or B apoprotein, is primarily affected...

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[High-density lipoproteins].

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Maturation of high-density lipoproteins.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1967

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci105608